the koishikawa botanical garden (小石川植物園, koishikawa shokubutsuen, 40 acres, 16 hectares) is a botanical garden with an arboretum operated by the university of tokyo graduate school of science. in 1684, the azabu gardens were abolished and relocated to koishikawa, to the site of a villa owned by shogun tokugawa tsunayoshi. during the time of shogun tokugawa yoshimune, the entire site of tsunayoshi’s former villa was given over to the garden.
in 1877, after the meiji restoration, the gardens became a part of tokyo imperial university and was the birthplace of japanese botanical research. today research activities are focused on the evolution, phylogenetic systematics, and physiology of higher plants. a particular strength are the wild-collected species from japan, korea, taiwan, and china. in 2012, it was designated by the national government as a national place of scenic beauty and also a national historic site under the terms of the cultural assets preservation law.
graduate school of science, the university of tokyo have two botanical gardens, the main garden in tokyo (koishikawa bg) and the satellite garden in nikko, tochigi pref. the botanical gardens are open to the public. the botanical gardens are not only the oldest in japan, but also have a prominent and long history by world wide standards. there are many historic plants and ruins that indicate the long history of the botanical gardens.
hardy woody specimens are planted in the arboretum area. since the botanical gardens are located in the warm temperate zone, the natural vegetation consists of a mixture of broad-leaved evergreen forests. remnants of primary broad-leaved evergreen forest, characteristic of the natural vegetation of the tokyo area, and secondary deciduous forests, dating back over 300 years, remain on hilly slopes within the gardens. ex situ plant conservation is one of the main activities of the botanical gardens. at present, special attention is focused on conservation of endangered species endemic to the bonin islands and yakushima island.
the koishikawa botanical garden is a botanical garden with an arboretum operated by the university of tokyo graduate school of science. they are located at 3-7-1 hakusan, bunkyu014d, tokyo, japan, and open daily except mondays; an admission fee is charged. koishikawa botanical garden (小石川植物園, koishikawa shokubutsuen) belongs to the nearby tokyo university, japan’s most prestigious the koishikawa botanical garden is a botanical garden with an arboretum operated by the university of tokyo graduate school of science. koishikawa botanical garden houses 20,000 items of the books, mainly of the field of biodiversity research, in the library, and approximately, people also search for, people also search for, koishikawa botanical garden autumn, the shokubutsu en botanical garden, jindai botanical gardens.
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